The Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company was one of the most influential American pipe-organ builders of the 20th century. It emerged in 1932 when the Skinner Organ Company, founded by Ernest M. Skinner in 1901, merged with the Aeolian Organ Company. Under the artistic direction of G. Donald Harrison, Aeolian-Skinner pioneered the “American Classic” style, blending the rich, orchestral sound of romantic organs with the clarity and balance of historic European designs. From the 1930s through the 1950s the firm built landmark instruments for churches and concert halls around the country. Production slowed after Harrison’s death in 1956 and the company ceased operations in the 1970s. At that time the company and its assets were acquired by Robert Sipe and the Sipe Organ Company. The two main sources for the data on this site are a binder of pages from the Aeolian-Skinner pipe shop, and a notebook prepared and assembled for Tommy Anderson, owner of Thomas H. Anderson Organ Pipe Company, and former Pipe Shop Foreman
for Aeolian-Skinner from 1957 to 1967. This information has been made available to present here by the family of Robert Sipe.
Documents charting scales and sizes of various organ pipe ranks have been presented here in HTML tables, although links to images of the original documents, as well as the data in JSON format are presented here. The data on this site is made publicly available by the Organ Media Foundation under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. You are welcome to use it for instructional, entertainment, or other proprietary projects provided you give appropriate credit and do not sell or otherwise commercially redistribute the data.”
I. Data
Pipe Diameters and Conversion ChartZinc GaugesOpus numbers reffered toII. Non-chorus Reeds
Bass Clarinet16' Basson-HautboisBell ClarinetClarinetContra BassonCorno di Bassetto16' Cromorne (Krummhorn) Full Length - English Shallots16' Cromorne (Krummhorn) Half LengthCromorne (Krummhorn) English ShallotsCromorne (Krummhorn) French ShallotsDulzianEnglish HornFagot Flue TreblesFagot Half LengthFagot Quarter LengthFrench HornHautboisHautbois 16' (Fagot Bass)RankettRegal (As 1118B - 25 reeds)Rohr SchalmeiSerpentVox Humana (Skinner Type - Lift Caps)Vox Humana (Special - as 1075)III. Chorus Reeds
Fagot Full LengthImported French #2 & #3OboeTrompete Great Organ - 2 3/4" Pres.Trompette #1 (4-1/4")Trompette #2 (3-3/4")Trompette #3 (3 1/2" scale)Trompette #4 (3-1/4" scale)Trompette (909C)Trompette Flue TreblesTrompette Harmonique (Harmonic at 2'C)Trompette Harmonique (Harmonic at Tenor F#)Trompette Harmonique TreblesIV. Pedal Reeds
Bombarde 4 1/2"Bombarde 4"Bombarde 5"Bombarde 6"Bombarde 7" (Trombone)Bombarde 8" (Ophecleide)ChalemeauContrebombarde Full Length 10" - 5"Contrebombarde Full Length 10" - 7"Contrebombarde 3/4 Length (Varying Diameters) As 1308Contrebombarde 3/4 Length (Varying Diameters) As 1309Contrebombarde 3/4 Length (Varying Diameters) As 408AContrebombarde Half Length 6"-4"Contrebombarde Half Length 7"-4"Contre Bombarde Full Length 8-1/2" - 5-1/4"Contre Bombarde Full Length 9"-6"Kontrafagot (Full Length)Kontrafagot (Half Length)Kornet (Pedal)Rorh Schalmei (Pedal as 1203)Rohr Schalmei (Pedal-as 1203)Zink (Harmonic after 6" C)V. Pedal Flues
Bourdon (16' Bass)Bourdon (16' bass 1/4 M)Bourdon (& 1-A)Bourdon (Unit A)Contre BasseContre Basse 28 ScaleContre Basse 32 ScaleContre Basse 34 ScaleContre Basse 35 ScaleContre Basse 38 ScaleContre Basse 40 ScaleContre Basse 46 ScaleVI. Principals
Choral Bass 57 ScaleContra GeigenFifteenth 68 ScaleFifteenth 70 ScaleFifteenth 72 ScaleGeigen 4'Geigen 46 ScaleGeigen 48 ScaleGross Quint 40 ScaleGross Tierce 50 ScaleMontre (see chart for specials)MontreMontre 3Octave 56 ScaleOctave 57 ScaleOctave 58 ScaleOctave 60 ScaleOctave 62 ScalePrestant Slotted and SlidesPrincipal 43 & 42 ScalePrincipal 44 ScalePrincipal 44 & 45 ScalePrincipal 45 ScalePrincipal 46 ScalePrincipal 47 ScalePrincipal 48 ScaleQuint 52 ScaleSpitzprincipal (1/4 Taper)Tierce 62 ScaleTwelfth (Quinte) 2 2/3' 66 ScaleTwelfth (Quinte) 68 ScaleVioloneViolone (2)Violone (3)Violone 38 ScaleViolone 42 ScaleVII. Open Flutes
Blockflote 65 ScaleBlockflote 68 ScaleHarmonic FluteHarmonic Flute 52 ScaleHarmonic Flute 54 ScaleNachthorn 8' 50 ScaleNachthorn 4' 58 ScaleVIII. Tapered Flutes
Larigot 66 ScaleLarigot 70 ScaleLarigot 74 ScaleNazard 60 ScaleNazard 61 ScaleSifflote 75 ScaleSifflote (3 Scales Smaller) 78 ScaleTierce (Baroque) (2/3 Taper) 66 ScaleTierce (2 smaller) (2/3 Taper) 68 ScaleTierce (4 smaller) (2/3 Taper) 71 ScaleWaldflöte (2/3 Taper)IX. Capped Flutes
Bass No. 1 ScaleBass No. 2 ScaleCor de NuitKoppelflote 60 ScaleKoppelflote (4 Scales Smaller)Koppelflote 64 Scale (4 smaller - contour feet)Nason Flute (#1 & #2 Same from 4'C up)Nason Flute (8' Metal Bass for #1)Nason Flute (8' Wood Bass for #2)Quintaton 16' CsQuintaton 16'Quintaton 32'Quintaton 44 ScaleQuintaton 46 ScaleQuintaton (New)Rohr Flote #4 (#1 Bass 8'C to 4'C)Rohr Floete #7 (Slow Scale Metal Bass)Rohe Flote #8 (Slow Scale Metal Bass)Rohr NasatSpillfloteStopped Diapason #1 (#2 same from 4'C, has #1 wood bass)Stopped Diapason #10Stopped Diapason no. 3 (#1 Wood Bass) 8' to 4'DStopped Diapason #6Stopped Diapason #7Stopped Diapason #9ZauberfloteZauberflote 2'X. Strings
AeolineDulcet 70 ScaleDulcet 75 ScaleDulcianaUnda Maris 64 scale at 8'CCUnda Maris (Rank I) 56 sc at 8' CCUnda Maris (Rank II) 56sc at 8'CCViola CelesteViola da Gamba 46 ScaleViola Da Gamba 54 ScaleViola da Gamba 56 ScaleViola Pomposa 2 Taper at 4'Viola Pomposa 2 Taper at 4' 44 ScaleViola Pomposa 2 Taper at 4' 52 ScaleXI. Hybrids
Erzahler 16'Flauto Dolce (Flute Celeste)Flauto DolceFlute Conique 30 ScaleFlute Conique 34 ScaleFlute Conique 40 ScaleFlute Conique 48 ScaleGemshorn (1/4 Taper) 35 ScaleGemshorn (2/3 Taper) 42 ScaleGemshorn (1/2 Taper) 44 ScaleGemshorn (2/3 Taper) 45 ScaleGemshorn (2/3 Taper) 46 ScaleGemshorn (2/3 Taper) 48 scaleKleine ErzahlerSpitzflote (1/4 Taper)Spitzfote (1/4 Taper)